百达翡丽老款手表535(百达翡丽535机芯)

1. 百达翡丽535机芯

百达斐丽5146的辨别真伪方法如下：

第一，看机芯，百达翡丽5146目前在产的机械腕表中，无论是女表还是男表，自动还是手动，95%以上的都是透底的设计，目前百达翡丽主要使用的机械机芯有215,315,324,240,16-250,25-21,27-525,28-20,28-520,29-535(部分已停产)，可以根据透底的后盖看到是否是以上这些机芯（用放大镜能够清晰看见刻在机芯上的机芯型号以及机芯编号），当然，前提是必须对这些机芯的样子比较了解，否则即使是透底，也难辨机芯，这需要看的比较多，积累比较多的经验才能正确辨别。百达翡丽5146的石英腕表只为女士生产，并且完全不透底，因此鉴别难度会高于机械腕表，不过百达翡丽5146的制作工艺是假表或者仿表是跟本无法企及的，因此可以通过外观的制作工艺，例如金属表带的打磨，表壳的抛光等来鉴别。

第二，根据腕表外观，几乎所有的百达翡丽5146，在腕表的后盖上基本都不会有任何品牌标志或者是型号，除少量限量款腕表在背后有字，其余99%以上的款式都不会有任何文字与logo。另外，百达翡丽5146向来以低调著称，因此在腕表表盘上几乎看不到品牌的logo，目前在产的只有5180/1G，4937，7180这三个型号能够在腕表正面看到品牌logo。

第三，百达翡丽5146从生产陀飞轮腕表开始，从未将陀飞轮装置暴露在表盘上，首先是低调的品牌精神，其次是从陀飞轮装置的利益出发。我们知道，陀飞轮（Tourbillon）装置是由钟表巨匠：阿布拉罕.路易.宝玑先生在1795年所发明，通俗来说就是为了抵消地心引力对腕表精度的影响而发明的一种调速装置，百达翡丽5146的陀飞轮非常精密，由72个微小零部件手工制作完成，总重不超过0.2克，比一片天鹅绒羽毛还要轻。陀飞轮裸露在外有一些弊端，首先，陀飞轮是精密仪器，内部也有机油，如果裸露在外，时常收到日光的照射，会使机油过快的挥发，使走时精度受到影响，那就失去了陀飞轮最原始的意义。如果发现陀飞轮裸露在外的手表，可以百分百确定不是百达翡丽5146的腕表。

2. 百达翡丽5205机芯

肯定5396r好

百达翡丽5396R表壳采用18K玫瑰金材质，直径38mm，白色的表盘跟金色的指针相互呼应，辨识度还是比较高的，上半部分的两个圆形窗口分写显示星期和月份，十二点位置依旧附有PP的经典标识，十二点钟是PP的经典标识，黑色的字体在白底的映衬下更显清晰明朗。

透过蓝宝石水晶玻璃的表背，机芯型号为Cal.324 S QA LU 2，每一个零件都经过最严格的打磨和检测过程，部件的侧边必须经过缎纹磨砂处理，其斜角和凹口则进行抛光。外露表面必须打磨光滑，但调节器组件除外，须抛光处理。螺栓头必须经过抛光或者饰以圆形粒纹，其边缘和槽口均经过倒棱处理。机芯必须符合技术加工和表面处理方面的多项严格要求，方能取得百达翡丽印记——PP的标志，这也是无数表迷心中神圣的印记。

全新的百达翡丽5396“一年只错一次”年历腕表尺寸大小为38.5mm，白金款式配备有一条黑色暗泽鳄鱼皮表带，玫瑰金款式配备的则是一条棕色鳄鱼皮表带。它们的防水深度均为30米，无论是表盘正面还是表背都覆盖有一面蓝宝石水晶玻璃表镜

3. 百达翡丽5146机芯

5146g-001百达翡丽重96克

百达翡丽5146G-001的手表属于顶级手表，市场价格为371100.00。

作为年历腕表的代表作 百达翡丽5146的功能也是相当复杂。具备了年历月份月相 星期 日历。及动力存储 39毫米的表径 11毫米的厚度，蓝宝石水晶玻璃镜面 18k 玫瑰金材质，324的主力机芯 让5146在复杂功能计时腕表中一直处于热门并且非常保值。

4. 百达翡丽535机芯怎么样

自从液晶电视上市以来，逐渐受到了人们的喜爱，很多人家里都安装了液晶电视。和普遍的电视机相比，液晶电视比较省电、较为环保。但是对于电器来说，使用久了，出现故障也在所难免，那么该如何维修呢？

基础知识

组成结构

液晶电视机的组成原理，大体有4个主要功能模块电源板，电视主板，逻辑板，背光模块，以及屏线，遥控器，按键输入和喇叭输出。

电源板

顾名思义，电源板负责整台电视的供电。功能好比人的心脏，给人全身输送能量。如果电源板坏了，就像人的心脏停止跳动，电视机自然就不能工作了。

很多黑屏，背光不亮，指示灯不亮，遥控按键不起作用等现象都是因为电源板故障引起。

电视主板

电视主板是整个电视机控制的核心，也可以说是电视的大脑。

如果电视主板出现问题，可能导致指示灯不亮、或者指示灯颜色异常、遥控按键无响应、黑屏、花屏等现象。

逻辑板

逻辑板也称TCON板，是信号中转站。负责将主板的LVDS信号转换成屏能处理的TCON信号。

如果TCON坏了，可能导致画面黑屏，花屏，条纹干扰，屏闪，屏保等异常现象。

背光模块

背光模块的功能是给电视机显示提供背光光源。

如果电视背光不亮，很有可能是背光模块出现了问题。

LVDS信号线

屏线，又称差分信号线。如果接口松动，接触不良，很容易导致黑屏，雪花点干扰，花屏等异常现象。

注意：4K电视，因为数据量大，LVDS信号线已无法满足传输要求，一般都采用V-BY-ONE的信号线传输。

遥控接收头

遥控接收头，也称IR，负责接收遥控器的红外控制信号。如果按遥控器没有反应，可能是遥控接收头出现问题。

按键板

如果遥控器可以正常操作，但按键板不起作用，估计是按键板或者相关电路坏了。

三合一板卡

将背光模块，电源板和电视主板集合到一块板卡上，俗称三合一板卡。将背光模块，电源板和电视主板集合到一块板卡上，俗称三合一板卡。

随着产品的标准和规范化，电视模块将越来越简化。目前市面上的电视，里面的模块基本都简化成两片电路了，一块三合一主板加一片逻辑板。

工作原理

如上图，红色的箭头是供电电路，蓝色的箭头是信号电路。

电源板负责将220V交流电压转换成各个模块工作所需的直流电压；

电视主板负责处理按键信号，响应遥控器信号；

控制电源板开关，直接或间接控制背光模块；

接收各类视频信号，图像转化成LVDS信号输送给逻辑板；

声音信号输出到喇叭；

逻辑板主要功能是将电视主板输出的LVDS信号转换成液晶屏能处理的TCON信号；

背光模块负责给背光灯条供电。

维修常用工具

螺丝刀

螺丝刀是工具，分手动或电动，用于旋拧（安装）和旋松（除去）螺钉。

镊子钳

夹持导线、元件及集成电路引脚等。

万用表

，万用表又称为复用表、多用表、三用表、繁用表等，是电力电子等部门不可缺少的测量仪表，一般以测量电压、电流和电阻为主要目的。

示波器

示波器是一种用途十分广泛的电子测量仪器。它能把肉眼看不见的电信号变换成看得见的图像，便于人们研究各种电现象的变化过程。

温度可调热风枪

热风枪主要是利用发热电阻丝的枪芯吹出的热风来对元件进行焊接与摘取元件的工具。

电烙铁

电烙铁是电子制作和电器维修的必备工具，主要用途是焊接元件及导线。

锡丝

锡丝的特质是具有一定的长度与直径的锡合金丝，在电子原器件的焊接中可与电烙铁或激光配合使用。

维修技巧

基本维修的方法

直观法

肉眼观察烧黑的地方，看有无连接线松动及元器件击穿的情况。

触摸法

用手触摸关键部件，观察供电部分发热情况(数字板)，特别是对老化几小时后出现的软故障情况比较实用。

问题法

了解故障出现的具体状态(比如雷击、打火、冒烟、积水及以及人为操作等)。

测量法

使用万用表、示波器测量(有些情况可用指针式万用表交流来代替示波器测量一些普通的信号)。

代换法

有条件的情况下，可以代换电源板，数字板，高频板，背光板，屏，LVDS数据线，软件等，这种方法维修快。

排除法

缩小检修范围，准确判断故障位置(如信号源部分、信号通道部分)。

逻辑检修法

该方法要求对所修板件的信号流程、电源逻辑关系非常熟悉，可以确定维修的顺序：是先从后级向前级检修，还是单一通道向公共通道检修等等。

满足法

先大体确定故障部位后，再检修部分电路的工作条件是否满足(特殊情况下可人为制造工作条件)。

对比法

条件允许的情况下，可以对比好的板件进行检修，也可以对比同一板件上相同的电路(对称电路)来进行检修。

先软件后硬件

软件涉及的故障范围广，但是需要检修的范围小，对于一些软故障，建议先升级软件。

初步检修流程

维修口诀

液晶维修并不难，工作原理记心间；

电压来自电源板，亮度来自背光源；

信号处理机芯板，显示分配控制板；

5V供电最勤劳，一年四季歇不了；

12V供给机芯板，中放功放向它看；

24V送到背光板，无它屏幕缺光源；

机芯板子是领导，开关信号向它要；

电源模块背光板，电平高开（机）低关；

PWM脉冲很重要，少了亮度提不高；

LVDS线要求高，变质松动有干扰；

液晶电视不普通，程序经常闹罢工；

三天两天发神经，需要复位来摆平；

液晶屏幕很脆弱，要维修时细（心）操作

平板维修费用高，学好技术很辛劳；

赚钱固然很重要，安全二字记心牢。

常见故障分析

显示器整机无电

1、电源故障

这是一个应该说是非常简单的故障，一般的液晶显示器分机内电源和机外电源两种，机外的常见一些。不论那种电源，易损的一般是一些小元件，象保险管、整流桥、300V滤波电容、电源开关管、电源管理IC、整流输出二极管、滤波电容等。这些常用的芯片在专业液晶配件店里都能买到。

2、驱动板故障

驱动板烧保险或者是稳压芯片出现故障，有部分机器是把开关电源内置，输出两组电源，其中一组是5V，供信号处理用，另外一组是12V提供高压板点背光用，如果开关电源部分电路出现了故障会有可能导致两组电源均没输出先查12V电压正常否，跟着查5V电压正常否，因为A/D驱动板的MCU芯片的工作电压是5V，所以查找开不了机的故障时，先用万用表测量5V电压，如果没有5V电压或者5V电压变得很低，那么一种可能是电源电路输入级出现了问题，也就是说12V转换到5V的电源部分出了问题，这种故障很常见检查5端稳压块(常见型号8050SD-LM2596-AIC15-01等)。

另一种可能就是5V的负载加重了，把5V电压拉得很低，换一种说法就是说，后级的信号处理电路出了问题，有部分电路损坏，引起负载加重，把5V电压拉得很低，逐一排查后级出现问题的元件，替换掉出现故障的元件后，5V能恢复正常，故障一般就此解决，也经常遇到5V电压恢复正常后还不能正常开机的，这种情况也有多种原因，一方面是MCU的程序被冲掉可能会导致不开机。还有就是MCU本身损坏，比如说MCU的I/O口损坏，使MCU扫描不了按键，遇到这种由MCU引起的故障，找硬件的问题是没有用的，就算你换了MCU也解决不了问题，因为MCU是需要编程和写码的，在没办法找到原厂的AD驱动板替换的情况下，我们只能用通用A/D驱动板代换如151D或161B等。

显示屏黑屏，无背光，电源灯绿灯常亮

斜视液晶屏有显示图像，是因为MCU问题造成没有输出开关控制电压，可以直接提取3端稳压块的。

(AIC1084)3.3V代替，修理高压板的思路(电源保险丝--开关控制管--电源管理IC--推挽发大管--电源开关管--DA转换电路(储能电感整流管)--LC升压电路(升压变压器、升压电容)--耦合电容--灯管。

屏幕亮线，亮带或者是暗线

这种问题，一般是液晶屏的故障。

亮线故障一般是连接液晶屏本体的排线出了问题或者某行和列的驱动IC损坏

暗线一般是屏的本体有漏电，或者TAB柔性板连线开路以上两种问题基本上就是给机器判了死刑了，没有维修价值的，因为一块屏的价格太高了。(广州有专门更换码片的，收费极高，返修率也高)。

花屏或者是白屏

这种问题一般是屏的驱动电压出了问题，先换驱动板和驱屏线试验，若不行检查屏背板供电电路。

维修思路：驱动板5V转3.3V的稳压块(AIC1084)是否有供电输出--屏体驱动板保险丝(F)-3.3V--DC转换电路--负压形成IC(-7V)--行列驱动IC。

AAT1101AM150XN05屏电源管理芯片，损坏后表现为白屏开机图像暗淡等。

AAT1164M170EG01新款屏通病，主要用在明基FP71G+液晶显示器上面。用一段时间会白屏、关机在开用一段时间又出现白屏。本芯片为液晶屏高压产生及管理芯片、明基液晶显示器常坏、故障为：白屏。

偏色故障

一般可以进入工厂调整模式进行调整。

维修思路：更换屏线和转接板--重写驱动程序--驱动板坏(不常见)--屏背板的控制IC坏(不常见)--拔掉屏线观察背光颜色(背光偏色为灯管老化)--换灯管。

字符虚或拖尾

维修思路：检查VGA信号线，重点看RGB三色线的地线是否连接正常--更换屏线或转接板--重写驱动程序--换驱动板--LCD屏背板信号接口 IC坏--LCD屏背板对比度电位器调整--LCD屏导光板错位--偏光片错位。

LCD屏幕内部有污点

维修思路：擦拭或更换换保护膜--拆开屏体清洗外层偏光片和有机玻璃(用棉球纯净水处理)--风筒吹干。

LCD屏漏光或光线不均

维修思路:重新安装灯管--调整导光板。

LCD屏亮点

一个或二个大的亮点，可以尝试轻轻用指尖压亮点，可消失,说明多为此像素的开关管和电极虚连小的黑点和灰点有可能是内部导光板或偏光片有灰尘造成可清洗处理。

LCD屏亮度低

检查高压板ADJ亮度调节电路--换灯管--换高压板---调整或更换导光板。

错误提示超出频率范围

检查信号线--重写MCU驱动程序--更换EPROM--重写EPROM程序--换驱动板。

通电后不按开关按键即白屏，出现背光按键后图像可正常显示

高压板接口的开关信号和ADJ信号反接造成部分属于驱动板MCU的开关信号输出不正常，可以重写MCU程序修复--换MCU。

补充一点，对于灯管老化的屏更换时要搞清灯管的尺寸，因为尽管屏幕尺寸一样，但是灯管长度与粗细略有差异，在找不到相同尺寸灯管的时候，如果能用短灯则好，如果不能使用，稍长的的灯管用手术刀小心切除屏框，并用热缩管做好绝缘。

注意事项

电视机是有电高压的一种电器，维修时有关的安全问题一定要注意。

1、打开机壳：要注意不能用蛮力打开机壳，如果太紧打不开，一定是还有螺钉或卡扣没有松开，要再仔细找找；拉开机壳时有的电视机电路板与机壳之间会有电线相连，要注意不要拉坏，比较好先折下机壳上固定的电路板；拉开机壳时要拿稳机壳，不要脱手掉下，否则容易砸到显像管管径，一旦砸断可就麻烦了。

2、要注意电视机的“热地”：有的电视机的电路板的地是“热地”，就是与市电没有隔离，如果恰巧电视机的电源插头又将未隔离的电视机的“地”端插到市电的“火”线上，那么维修时如果你不小心碰到电视机的某个接“地”的部分，就有触电的危险。一方面触电本身很危险，另一方面人在触电时身体会发生不由自主的痉挛，一旦把电视机拉到地上，就又出大麻烦了。解决这个问题比较好是用隔离变压器，如果没有，比较好在电视机通电时能调整好插头方向，使电视机的“地”接到市电的“零”线上，这样可以使电视机比较容易碰到的地方不“电”人，但是电视机里还是有与“火”线相连的强电的，仍然要小心。

3、要注意电视机内的高压：在更换行输出变压器的时候，一定要用万用表笔或其它导线将显像管高压帽下的高压泄放干净，否则在摘下高压连线时会受到高压电击，同样比较危险。

如何保养

1、保持干燥

放置的中央，环境要保持干燥并远离化学药品。假如放置环境湿度很大，电器内部就会结露，容易形成漏电、短路等。平常使用的发胶、灭蚊剂等都是高挥发性化学品，也会对液晶显现屏形成损伤。

2、亮度调低

日常使用，尽量防止长时间显现同一张画面。长时间工作容易惹起内部老化或烧坏，特别糟糕的是长时间内显现同一画面，可能会招致某些像素过热，形成内部产生坏点。而这种损坏不能修复。因而不用时应该关闭显现屏或选择屏幕保护程序，或者把显现屏亮度调低点。

3、不能频繁清洗

液晶显现屏不能频繁清洗。正确的清洁办法是拿一块沾有少许玻璃清洁剂的屏幕擦布，轻力把污迹擦去。注意不要让清洁剂流到屏幕、屏框接口中，以免出现短路。也不要用硬质毛巾擦洗，以免刮花屏幕。还要定时定量擦洗。

4、制止坏习气

杜绝使用坏习气。不要用手对屏幕指指点点。此外变压器电压很高，不要在带电的状况下翻开屏的后盖。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自从液晶电视上市以来，逐渐受到了人们的喜爱，很多人家里都安装了液晶电视。和普遍的电视机相比，液晶电视比较省电、较为环保。但是对于电器来说，使用久了，出现故障也在所难免，那么该如何维修呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WW8Ide2aGoiCgsxk5encV6gvnkh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zg4sdAmW0oa0Gsx50oLcYGQdnbR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"组成结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2qyduGcyoGOuAxkbcycCbuBnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"液晶电视机的组成原理，大体有4个主要功能模块电源板，电视主板，逻辑板，背光模块，以及屏线，遥控器，按键输入和喇叭输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqSOdSGksoKCkkxgjdpc8VC0nEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"组成结构","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d49597eb3f2f458fb1aacdb8bcdbef9c","width":600},"text":"","id":"KIuGduc4Yo64sGxgDHGcyS0Hnog"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电源板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NCcadCGASoIKKaxI1gYcygzZnoc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":382,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电源板","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33c208a51667444093165fd7f535bdad","width":640},"text":"","id":"N8OodMuAWo6Y0kxgTEac2Ntdnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顾名思义，电源板负责整台电视的供电。功能好比人的心脏，给人全身输送能量。如果电源板坏了，就像人的心脏停止跳动，电视机自然就不能工作了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E2y2dAoKqo22aoxkhhmcxKcinxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多黑屏，背光不亮，指示灯不亮，遥控按键不起作用等现象都是因为电源板故障引起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6S2dK66Uos0mCx6PqTc7rRPnIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视主板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Om6gd4siSo44U6xyplZcfDDQnzX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视主板是整个电视机控制的核心，也可以说是电视的大脑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HQWQd2WKgoEWIExa0EecUNIln8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果电视主板出现问题，可能导致指示灯不亮、或者指示灯颜色异常、遥控按键无响应、黑屏、花屏等现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OyS4dCMsKoCkwSx8w6qcWrSFnCc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"逻辑板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BAA0dYS4ko8GaExOAlwcSMQzn3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":200,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"逻辑板","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a2ec3b6487a474bb0572cd6b41a6a41","width":476},"text":"","id":"ZgksdK60koWCCuxANPMcX2Ijnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GKWadUmOWoQK6cxQbUoclY8cn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"逻辑板也称TCON板，是信号中转站。负责将主板的LVDS信号转换成屏能处理的TCON信号。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQKCd4EUoooEGwxwV6EcWW8EnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果TCON坏了，可能导致画面黑屏，花屏，条纹干扰，屏闪，屏保等异常现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nwyud4k2moy8w0xMfDUcsxd2nYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背光模块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0iudm0eMosGogxEnR0cFf7unhh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":376,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背光模块","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f0a58b74bfb149388085b7d3c065f517","width":640},"text":"","id":"DkCCdyq0eoGMsWxGg10cl1h3nue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"背光模块的功能是给电视机显示提供背光光源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XgqgdA6eSoamscxGkTEcrEuhn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果电视背光不亮，很有可能是背光模块出现了问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEMsdQsKaoEuyGxMx62cer6vn8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"LVDS信号线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KesmdsScsoMkAaxUZkacXFfanwf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":174,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"LVDS信号线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2f5112c462f4d7689d15cca1b1d7274","width":288},"text":"","id":"IG2edW4gAoimeMx1qfDc7n8EnbS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QM0odQQqaoIgYkxmu1Nc6e2hn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"屏线，又称差分信号线。如果接口松动，接触不良，很容易导致黑屏，雪花点干扰，花屏等异常现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EcUMdCeuMoMgs8x2v7Nc6yronId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：4K电视，因为数据量大，LVDS信号线已无法满足传输要求，一般都采用V-BY-ONE的信号线传输。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HwyGdSIWkoKoiUx06WXcQbkUnOc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"遥控接收头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8OCduQagoGUkmxCK1hc1UlanHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":386,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"遥控接收头","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81b73b4097b34fa7bd7d91fc61b8ffbe","width":640},"text":"","id":"K2iYdKsC6oggeMxOInhcnIq1nCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遥控接收头，也称IR，负责接收遥控器的红外控制信号。如果按遥控器没有反应，可能是遥控接收头出现问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EUckd0E8woqg2ixQZxYcNcumn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按键板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CeAEdImqSoAkwIxYFN6c7Mrpnfh"},{"type":"image"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被冲掉可能会导致不开机。还有就是MCU本身损坏，比如说MCU的I/O口损坏，使MCU扫描不了按键，遇到这种由MCU引起的故障，找硬件的问题是没有用的，就算你换了MCU也解决不了问题，因为MCU是需要编程和写码的，在没办法找到原厂的AD驱动板替换的情况下，我们只能用通用A/D驱动板代换如151D或161B等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEKKdMm82oO0AOxmijgcGJ82nCg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":718,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"显示器整机无电","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6877eef394f0460391549cc7950ff2b9","width":1077},"text":"","id":"TemOdY8o8ooCscxC4v0cctYNnJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"显示屏黑屏，无背光，电源灯绿灯常亮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScwmdYC2soiC0Uxy0AScaYgon7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"斜视液晶屏有显示图像，是因为MCU问题造成没有输出开关控制电压，可以直接提取3端稳压块的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DcCAd0sWyoUm0WxzWWcclrOVnIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(AIC1084)3.3V代替，修理高压板的思路(电源保险丝--开关控制管--电源管理IC--推挽发大管--电源开关管--DA转换电路(储能电感整流管)--LC升压电路(升压变压器、升压电容)--耦合电容--灯管。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GUWGd8kEoo68ewx80Iqc5gxsntc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"显示屏黑屏，无背光，电源灯绿灯常亮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/28d1d08e0d744012a98d93b2b825562d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"MsYyd8kKIoYUAsxWIPDcYNDFnKb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"屏幕亮线，亮带或者是暗线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EOYgdaWOwoggwoxohgqc5uwvn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种问题，一般是液晶屏的故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J04udMScEogEgixag7UcHcR4nyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"亮线故障一般是连接液晶屏本体的排线出了问题或者某行和列的驱动IC损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AcEAdaQkIoUY4OxY585cDxs6n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"暗线一般是屏的本体有漏电，或者TAB柔性板连线开路以上两种问题基本上就是给机器判了死刑了，没有维修价值的，因为一块屏的价格太高了。(广州有专门更换码片的，收费极高，返修率也高)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWy8dsS2IoyCmqx2xcmc66POnFg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2000,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"屏幕亮线，亮带或者是暗线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f8d9eb1e799a4641b7f7ba71179f73c8","width":3000},"text":"","id":"KY0Ad8EKooqioaxkZVwcJ31Unxf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"花屏或者是白屏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OA26d4yEeomOIAxOyyFc1I1anxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种问题一般是屏的驱动电压出了问题，先换驱动板和驱屏线试验，若不行检查屏背板供电电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQiIdcoY0oyyKExqonxcIxPVnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修思路：驱动板5V转3.3V的稳压块(AIC1084)是否有供电输出--屏体驱动板保险丝(F)-3.3V--DC转换电路--负压形成IC(-7V)--行列驱动IC。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BwSgdaAkgoEwGuxQt1GcFIwRnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"AAT1101AM150XN05屏电源管理芯片，损坏后表现为白屏开机图像暗淡等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8YwdySA4ogUMCxWAF3chxuOnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"AAT1164M170EG01新款屏通病，主要用在明基FP71G+液晶显示器上面。用一段时间会白屏、关机在开用一段时间又出现白屏。本芯片为液晶屏高压产生及管理芯片、明基液晶显示器常坏、故障为：白屏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6UcdsIaYoigw4xhXQYcSTbtnA4"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"花屏或者是白屏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0382d695e62249e48ce88ddd45e7eab2","width":1080},"text":"","id":"PECGdywYoouQEqxcjYVcjWO4nsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"偏色故障","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUakdWow4oC0AYx8TxNcdEFKn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般可以进入工厂调整模式进行调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAwwd8GmcoMgQoxJOl6cUuWingX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修思路：更换屏线和转接板--重写驱动程序--驱动板坏(不常见)--屏背板的控制IC坏(不常见)--拔掉屏线观察背光颜色(","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"背光偏色","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"为灯管老化)--换灯管。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OE2EdwMqAo22G0x2hsKcJpSYnYf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":595,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"偏色故障","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/682812f3a52745ab9015c2bdb8a8ffca","width":892},"text":"","id":"R2aAd6qASoCwSqx2DfncS7VlnFb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字符虚或拖尾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QS0Ydw8IkomMO0xQDMicNxRVnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修思路：检查VGA信号线，重点看RGB三色线的地线是否连接正常--更换屏线或转接板--重写驱动程序--换驱动板--LCD屏背板信号接口 IC坏--LCD屏背板对比度电位器调整--LCD屏导光板错位--偏光片错位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0KUdse84ouMuQxGGovcCqUWnHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字符虚或拖尾","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49e51c98340e47e8b7bfb8076eb3684a","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Dyu2dmkEsoSiimxyOIScRdQ8nHh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"LCD屏幕内部有污点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIyKdkuCuoI2MqxSkyZcRKEcnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修思路：擦拭或更换换保护膜--拆开屏体清洗外层偏光片和有机玻璃(用棉球纯净水处理)--风筒吹干。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ygi2dkiY4oO6sExAXsycPzo6nSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":746,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"LCD屏幕内部有污点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3411022d6b21474aa77b1f139bcb0fcf","width":1119},"text":"","id":"EAUGdQi4yoaaY4xEFqIcBxQrnKd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"LCD屏漏光或光线不均","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O4KWdaCcio8gqGxuGtWcl6ktnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修思路:重新安装灯管--调整导光板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgYMdOAgOosEU8xu8BJclmLjnqg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"LCD屏漏光或光线不均","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f1fae90dd7f4885875a98b12d344c37","width":862},"text":"","id":"KaA2dmCEQocMuwxaEhlcgUhwnKd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"LCD屏亮点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQE0dwIycoAK2ax2hmVc4DIWn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个或二个大的亮点，可以尝试轻轻用指尖压亮点，可消失,说明多为此像素的开关管和电极虚连小的黑点和灰点有可能是内部导光板或偏光片有灰尘造成可清洗处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BCQUdoykSoGQcAxh5gQcr7XenxI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"LCD屏亮点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39e02217bd5d47d88ba8642545866e1b","width":1080},"text":"","id":"CEgKd8sgWosqEmxG8gBcswkynme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"LCD屏亮度低","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOQmdYWuioG6KExmKzJcaD6anVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"检查高压板ADJ亮度调节电路--换灯管--换高压板---调整或更换导光板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIgCdkW6eoKeEAxA1K6cYRjknzh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"LCD屏亮度低","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2f309cae5554291ad52f0a37e78fa36","width":1080},"text":"","id":"PMYMdWGmqoKiQMxUzJ5cZG7bnBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"错误提示超出频率范围","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UKkGdaY0UoYoeKx0AVLcATRRnTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"检查信号线--重写MCU驱动程序--更换EPROM--重写EPROM程序--换驱动板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAEMd8Mywom02Ox6f52cPjNondb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"错误提示超出频率范围","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddcfcfe2eef44b059d28fdf4aff6f628","width":1024},"text":"","id":"QoYidAMsMo2gk4xye2Bchj7nn0f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通电后不按开关按键即白屏，出现背光按键后图像可正常显示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OqYsdU2e6oCMuuxGCkRcnqnpnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高压板接口的开关信号和ADJ信号反接造成部分属于驱动板MCU的开关信号输出不正常，可以重写MCU程序修复--换MCU。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UOw0dACO4oKkYIxeQAFcx3sfnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"补充一点，对于灯管老化的屏更换时要搞清灯管的尺寸，因为尽管屏幕尺寸一样，但是灯管长度与粗细略有差异，在找不到相同尺寸灯管的时候，如果能用短灯则好，如果不能使用，稍长的的灯管用手术刀小心切除屏框，并用热缩管做好绝缘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UyU8dEUCaoUWygxc98xcWNPknee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":483,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"通电后不按开关按键即白屏，出现背光按键后图像可正常显示","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e69eef55771b48e7bbf6ebcdc5b0165c","width":725},"text":"","id":"FkEQdQikyouEcMx2xS3chyPon8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAsmd4agGouIk2x43LCc4WoTnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视机是有电高压的一种电器，维修时有关的安全问题一定要注意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YCaIdiMsSogi28xUdokcdns6nng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开机壳：要注意不能用蛮力打开机壳，如果太紧打不开，一定是还有螺钉或卡扣没有松开，要再仔细找找；拉开机壳时有的电视机电路板与机壳之间会有电线相连，要注意不要拉坏，比较好先折下机壳上固定的电路板；拉开机壳时要拿稳机壳，不要脱手掉下，否则容易砸到显像管管径，一旦砸断可就麻烦了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RG2KdeSkco0eAKxIN1TcdXBFneg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":888,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3541dbd8ad7a44cab04154722ed2ea1b","width":1332},"text":"","id":"HcUGdoY4GoEOYxxSOaVcjAjbnio"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要注意电视机的“热地”：有的电视机的电路板的地是“热地”，就是与市电没有隔离，如果恰巧电视机的电源插头又将未隔离的电视机的“地”端插到市电的“火”线上，那么维修时如果你不小心碰到电视机的某个接“地”的部分，就有触电的危险。一方面触电本身很危险，另一方面人在触电时身体会发生不由自主的痉挛，一旦把电视机拉到地上，就又出大麻烦了。解决这个问题比较好是用隔离变压器，如果没有，比较好在电视机通电时能调整好插头方向，使电视机的“地”接到市电的“零”线上，这样可以使电视机比较容易碰到的地方不“电”人，但是电视机里还是有与“火”线相连的强电的，仍然要小心。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YEMOdOAAwomg86xkPm3cBlyqnEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e970d754d0ab4531b80dbfe870179d92","width":1024},"text":"","id":"SeQOdeAgUoYeucxXA1NcWhdHniE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、要注意电视机内的高压：在更换行输出变压器的时候，一定要用万用表笔或其它导线将显像管高压帽下的高压泄放干净，否则在摘下高压连线时会受到高压电击，同样比较危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TE2WdG8MgoUkOUxUDBNcZVgnnLV"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3d725834cf604f28a031e3d43eccc47f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"KeMGdIuYioCEyGxWMP9c3GeTnqh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6QEdMcCuoamSqxUh4rcvQvEnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、保持干燥","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uq6qdkaMyoi0AgxobSVcuh03nhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"放置的中央，环境要保持干燥并远离化学药品。假如放置环境湿度很大，电器内部就会结露，容易形成漏电、短路等。平常使用的发胶、灭蚊剂等都是高挥发性化学品，也会对液晶显现屏形成损伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQkMdwWcSoSIqmxCen9cYGrQnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、亮度调低","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GmA2dmAcQoIgS6xcTwycWgUXn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常使用，尽量防止长时间显现同一张画面。长时间工作容易惹起内部老化或烧坏，特别糟糕的是长时间内显现同一画面，可能会招致某些像素过热，形成内部产生坏点。而这种损坏不能修复。因而不用时应该关闭显现屏或选择屏幕保护程序，或者把显现屏亮度调低点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeyYdg6moo2qSwxAdYKchuc0nRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、不能频繁清洗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N848dWgAmomgIOxk7BLcs9wcnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"液晶显现屏不能频繁清洗。正确的清洁办法是拿一块沾有少许玻璃清洁剂的屏幕擦布，轻力把污迹擦去。注意不要让清洁剂流到屏幕、屏框接口中，以免出现短路。也不要用硬质毛巾擦洗，以免刮花屏幕。还要定时定量擦洗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcMadkiiooWOkcxKaNackUibnKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、制止坏习气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UquIdAgkYoM22axczmCckeQ6nzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"杜绝使用坏习气。不要用手对屏幕指指点点。此外变压器电压很高，不要在带电的状况下翻开屏的后盖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IEuGdMIkUo68QoxmAQdcM5DWnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8mydKKoWoei8exM3hYcwT4BnJc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

5. 百达翡丽325机芯

这些5000 元以下，这些手表值得买

纵观当下时尚街拍，除了耳熟能详的 Cartier、Rolex、Omega 等高端的传统手表品牌外，越来越多的时尚达人开始选择好看又好搭的轻奢时装表。表界轻奢，指的大多是设计时髦、品质优秀的时装表。它们的价格定位在 1000-5000 元人民币之间，不用花很多钱，你也能拥有一块体面的手表。

Dior、Chanel、Hermes 也有知名的腕表系列，但它们大都使用成本较高的稀有材质、宝石镶嵌、复杂机械机芯等，价位也属高端。对于职场白领来说，要买一块价格 5 万人民币以上的手表，真不算是小数目。但是，几百块的电子表可以搭配休闲服装，在通勤时间却多少显得有点潦草。

反观不少时装品牌旗下的手表，不仅有响亮的品牌名，还有与当季系列一样时髦的设计、一样可靠的品质。比较重要的是，它们手表定价合理，性价比高，绝对值得入手!

因为时装表是时装品牌产品线有机的组成部分，款式上就总会融入服装设计元素，能突出你敏锐的时尚品味。比如 Gucci 的经典 GG 图案被用于表带和表盘上——与 Gucci 的包袋一样，U-Play 系列手表就是以品牌识别度超高的 GG 图案为主要设计元素。手表采用不锈钢表壳、瑞士制造石英机芯，皮质表带则沿用了品牌独有的 Guccissima 牛皮材质，所有表圈和表带还可以替换，令这个系列表款的收集变得有趣。换言之，这块表就是 Gucci 标志性设计的一个小小缩影。

Gucci U-Play 系列 RMB4900

极简，不仅是 Calvin Klein 服装遵循的设计理念，也是腕表首饰的产品特色。简洁、时髦、清新是 Calvin Klein 腕表给人的第一视觉感受，所有的手表都由瑞士设计团队进行设计，采用瑞士制造的 ETA 机芯，芯精准、可靠，同时价格实惠，还配备 30 米日常防水功能。简约而不简单的设计，决定了 Calvin Klein 的手表适合日常各类服装搭配。

Calvin Klein lively 活跃系列 RMB 1750

Armani Exchange Candy Stripes 系列 RMB1450

Marc By Marc Jacobs 是向来走年轻时尚路线的品牌，其手表设计也活泼俏皮，有许多标志性的动物造型。小 Marc 眼看就要淡出市场，还不赶紧在它消失之前入手一块，作为收藏?

Marc by Marc Jacobs Peggy 系列 RMB1790

Karl Lagerfeld 的手表可谓物超所值——整个腕表系列都由 Karl Lagerfeld 亲自操刀设计，完全将其大胆非凡的风格演绎在手表的设计上。比如比较具代表性的 Karl Zip，取材于老佛爷钟爱的设计元素，外露的拉链不仅个性独特，更具实用功能，可作多种配饰佩戴。对于手表的作用，老爷子这么说：“买不到时间，但你可以不费周章地买一枚好看的腕表来计划时间。”

Karl Lagerfeld Karl Zip $350(Watch Station 售价)

Karl Lagerfeld 手表是潮人的街拍必备单品

造型夸张、闪耀的 Michael Kors 是比较近几年的热门时尚表款之一。它们的表款往往“金光闪闪”，特别适合与手链手镯搭配，是时尚潮人的街拍必备。金属材质表带的耐磨性和防过敏性都很好，更关键是它们价格亲民。拿配备了计时码表表盘、表圈镶嵌方形宝石和定制三环手链的 Brinkley 系列来说，既有时髦的金属外形，还有贵气的宝石点缀，售价只有 3950 元。

Michael Kors Brinkley 系列 RMB3950

设计师将 Tory Burch 时装中的传统延续到腕表系列中，比如所有手表系列都以家族成员来命名。Reva 系列其实是取自 Tory 母亲的名字 Reva Robinson，她很久之前就用这个名字命名了品牌的经典平跟鞋，现在则将之沿用到手表。整个系列的设计再现母亲 Reva 在上世纪六七十年代的时尚风格，表盘采用标志性的双 T 徽标，造型大方典雅，表带颜色丰富，价位在 5000 元以内。谁说好货不便宜?敢用母亲大人的名字来命名，自然表示设计师对这款手表的信心。

Tory Burch Reva 系列 RMB3700

Viviene Westwood VV090GDBK$354(ASOS 售价)